Media Monitoring of the past

09-201708-2020

Impresso

Impresso is a 3-year collaborative research project between the Digital Humanities Laboratory at EPFL, the Institute for Computational Linguistics at Zurich University and the C²DH, fully funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation.

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Historical newspapers are mirrors of past societies. Published over centuries on a regular basis, they record wars and minor events, report on international, national and local matters, and document day-to-day life. In a nutshell, they keep track of history at every level, and the wealth of information they offer as well as their inherent contextualisation makes them invaluable primary sources for historians.

The objective of the project is to enable critical text mining of multilingual newspaper archives (from Switzerland, Luxembourg and Belgium) with the implementation of a technological framework to extract, process, link, and explore data from print media archives. Supported by an interdisciplinary consortium composed of computational linguists, digital humanists, designers, historians, librarians and archivists, impresso (i.e. “what has been printed”) tackles the challenges of content enrichment and data representation, visualization and analysis, completed by methodological and epistemological reflections.

Expected outcomes include, among others, a set of natural language processing (NLP) tools dedicated to historical print media, visualization interfaces for active exploration and critical analysis of newspaper corpora in a transparent manner, as well as a digital history research project on resistance to European unification in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The role of the C²DH team is to develop a novel interface for searching historical newspapers, which facilitates exploration and meets the requirements of scholarly research. A team of historians, designers, developers and computational linguists are working together to achieve this goal by using co-design principles.

The project is a great opportunity to strengthen C2DH’s competences in developing interfaces reflecting the principles of digital hermeneutics and acting as cognitive models of critical digital history.

To boost the relevance of the project for history, the humanities and social sciences in general, the C²DH launched a series of workshops that provide a forum for users and developers to exchange their ideas.

https://impresso-project.ch

Lectures, presentations, conferences, workshops

impresso talks

Doucet, Antoine. ‘Impresso Talk #1: Sequential Pattern Mining for Robust Event Detection, Switzerland, Lausanne’. presented at the impresso Talks Series, Lausanne, 10 November 2018.

https://actu.epfl.ch/news/talk-sequential-pattern-mining-for-robust-event-de/

Glaurdić, Josip, and Michal Mochtak. ‘Impresso Talk #6: Thus Spoke the People: Public Discourse in Belgrade’s Politika on the Eve of Yugoslav Wars’. presented at the impresso Talks Series, Belval, 6 May 2019.

https://www.c2dh.uni.lu/events/thus-spoke-people-public-discourse-belgrades-politika-eve-yugoslav-wars

Lange, Milan van. ‘Impresso Talk #5: Beyond the Tantrum: Questioning Shared Intuitions in Historiography with Emotion Mining’. presented at the impresso Talks Series, Belval, 17 April 2019.

https://www.c2dh.uni.lu/events/beyond-tantrum-questioning-shared-intuitions-historiography-emotion-mining

Marjanen, Jani, and Simon Hengchen. ‘Impresso Talk #2: The Omnipresence of the Nation: Preliminary Remarks in Studying Nationhood through Digitized Newspapers’. presented at the impresso Talks Series, Belval, 30 October 2018.

https://www.c2dh.uni.lu/projects/impresso-media-monitoring-past

Marschall, Ralph. ‘Impresso Talk #7: Development of a New Digital Document Viewer at the Luxembourg National Library’. presented at the impresso Talks Series, Belval, 18 June 2019.

https://www.c2dh.uni.lu/events/development-new-digital-document-viewer-luxembourg-national-library

Seul, Stephanie. ‘Impresso Talk #4: German Antisemitism and the Press during the Weimar Republic (1918-1933)’. presented at the impresso Talks Series, Belval, 19 March 2019.

https://www.c2dh.uni.lu/events/german-antisemitism-and-press-during-weimar-republic-1918-1933

Wevers, Melvin. ‘Impresso Talk #3: A Data-Driven Approach to Exploring and Analyzing Digitized Newspapers’. presented at the impresso Talks Series, Belval, 27 February 2019.

https://www.c2dh.uni.lu/events/data-driven-approach-exploring-and-analyzing-digitized-newspapers

Community Calls

Guido, Daniele, and Estelle Bunout. ‘Community Call #1: Introducing the Impresso Interface’. presented at the impresso Community Call, Belval, 11 September 2018.

Ströbel, Phillip, and Simon Clematide. ‘Community Call #2: Topic Modeling in the Impresso Web Application’. presented at the impresso Community Call, Zurich, 17 May 2019.

impresso workshops

Hengchen, Simon. ‘Topic Modelling Applied to the European Commission Digitised Archives’. Workshop, Beval, 30 October 2018.

‘Impresso Workshop #1 - Kick-off Workshop and 1st Consortium Meeting’. Workshop, Lausanne, 24 October 2017.

https://impresso-project.ch/news/2017/10/28/kick-off.html

mpresso Workshop #1bis “Edelweiss”: Interface Co-Design’. Workshop presented at the Edelweiss, Basel, 23 February 2018.

https://impresso-project.ch/news/2018/02/24/edelweis.html

‘Impresso Workshop #1ter “Buttercup” Interface Co-Design’. Workshop, Belval, 2 August 2018.

https://impresso-project.ch/news/2018/02/08/buttercup.html

‘Impresso Workshop #2 “Laurel” - Co-Design, Integrating Digitized Press in Historians’ Workflow’. Workshop, Lausanne, 7 May 2018.

https://impresso-project.ch/news/2018/07/06/laurel.html

‘Impresso Workshop #2bis “Lavender” - Co-Design, Integrating Digitized Press in Historians’ Workflow’. Workshop, Belval, 7 November 2018.

https://impresso-project.ch/news/2018/07/11/lavender.html

Presentations

Bunout, Estelle. ‘Regards croisés d’experts sur la place de l’Europe orientale dans les imaginaires collectifs allemands et polonais (1939-1945) : une asymétrie évolutive ?’ presented at the Europe in the 20th century – An Asymmetric Europe: Ideologies during the Second World War, Moscow, 12 August 2018.

Bunout, Estelle. ‘Une Recherche plus Fouillée Dans Un Corpus Imparfait? L’étude de La Question Européenne Dans La Presse Numérisée Suisse et Luxembourgeoise (1848-1945)’. presented at the Journée d’étude - L’histoire contemporaine à l’ère numérique : sources, méthodologies, critiques, Lausanne, 7 April 2018.

https://agenda.unil.ch/display?id=1523877987757

Bunout, Estelle, and Marten Düring. ‘Implementing Transparency’. presented at the Digital Hermeneutics in History: Theory and Practice, Esch-sur-Alzette, 26.10 2018.

Bunout, Estelle, and Paul Schroeder. ‘Impresso’. presented at the C2DH/LCSB Data Visualisation Workshop, Esch-sur-Alzette, 24 April 2018.

https://www.c2dh.uni.lu/events/data-visualisation-workshop

‘Can the Digitised Newspapers Enable the Reconstruction of the European Debates in Switzerland and Luxembourg, from 1918-1945?’ presented at the Tensions of Europe Conference: Decoding Europe Technological Pasts in the Digital Age, Belval, 27 June 2019.

https://www.conftool.org/toe2019/index.php?page=browseSessions&form_session=8#paperID155

Chambers, Sally, Steven Claeyssens, Estelle Bunout, Marten Düring, Clemens Neudecker, Jaap Verheul, and Pim Huijnen. ‘Corpus Creation and Digitised Newspapers: Perspectives from Research and Libraries’. presented at the DH Benelux 2018, Amsterdam, 6 August 2018.

http://2018.dhbenelux.org/

lematide, Simon, and Phillip Ströbel. ‘Historical Media Monitoring with Impresso’. Demo presented at the Swiss Text Analytics Conference, Winterthur, 19 June 2019.

During, Marten, and Estelle Bunout. ‘Complexities in the Use, Analysis, and Representation of Historical Digital Periodicals’. presented at the Digital Humanities 2019 : Complexities, Utrecht, 7 December 2019.

https://www.conftool.pro/dh2019/index.php?page=brows%20eSessions&path=adminSessions&print=export&ismobile=%20false&form_session=527&presentations=show

Ehrmann, Maud. ‘Beyond Keyword Search - Semantic Indexing and Exploration of Large Collections of Historical Newspapers’. presented at the DHN 2019 - Copenhagen, Copenhaguen, 3 June 2019.

https://cst.dk/DHN2019/DHN2019.html#invitedspeakers

Ehrmann, Maud. ‘Le projet impresso «Media Monitoring of the Past - Fouiller Deux siècles de journaux historiques»’. presented at the Journée d’étude annuelle du projet Numapresse, Nîmes, 20 June 2019.

http://www.numapresse.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/numapresse-20-juin-2019-diffusion-officielle.pdf

Ehrmann, Maud. ‘The Past, Present and Future of Digital Scholarship with Newspaper Collections’. presented at the Digital Humanities 2019 : Complexities, Utrecht, 7 October 2019.

https://www.conftool.pro/dh2019/index.php?page=brows%20eSessions&path=adminSessions&print=export&ismobile=%20false&form_session=483&presentations=show

Ehrmann, Maud, Matteo Romanello, and Simon Clematide. ‘Named Entity Processing for Digital Humanities’. Accessed 27 August 2019.

https://impresso.github.io/named-entity-tutorial-dh2019/

Maud Ehrmann. ‘Spotlight Presentation of Impresso Project’. presented at the Time Machine Conference, 31 October 2018.

Romanello, Matteo. ‘Annotating Named Entities in Historical Newspapers and Scholarly Publications’. presented at the INCEpTION Workshop, Darmstadt, 13.3 2018.

http://www.fif.tu-darmstadt.de/fif_formats_structure/fif_workshops_structure/2018_4/inception/inception.de.jsp

Romanello, Matteo. ‘Detecting Text Reuse in Newspapers Data with Passim’. presented at the Hacking the News Workshop in conjunction with DHN 2018, Helsinki, 6-3 2018.

http://dig-hum-nord.eu/

tröbel, Phillip. ‘Bridging Literature and Information Science’. presented at the Digital Humanities Austria, Innsbruck, 6 December 2018.

https://www.uibk.ac.at/congress/dha2017/programme/index.html.en

Ströbel, Phillip. ‘Computerlinguistische Methoden Für Bessere Zugänglichkeit von Historischen Zeitungsberichten. Die NZZ Im Wandel Der Zeit’. presented at the Vom DIARIUM zum DIGITARIUM, Vienna, 25 April 2018.

https://www.oeaw.ac.at/de/acdh/events/event-series/event-detail/article/vom-diarium-zum-digitarium/

Ströbel, Phillip. ‘Improving OCR of Black Letter in Historical Newspapers: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of HTR Models on Low-Resolution Images’. presented at the Digital Humanities 2019 : Complexities, Utrecht, 7 December 2019.

https://www.conftool.pro/dh2019/index.php?page=brows%20eSessions&path=adminSessions&print=export&ismobile=%20false&form_session=481&presentations=show

‘Stronger Multilateralism through Knowledge Heritage and Culture’. presented at the 100 Years of Multilateralism in Geneva, 17 June 2019.

https://multilateralism100.unog.ch/node/108

Publications

Amrhein, Chantal, and Simon Clematide. ‘Supervised OCR Error Detection and Correction Using Statistical and Neural Machine Translation Methods’, 2018, 28.

Bunout, Estelle, and Marten Düring. ‘The Digitisation of Newspapers: How to Turn a Page’. In From the Archival to the Digital Turn · Ranke.2. Accessed 9 January 2019.

https://ranke2.uni.lu/u/archival-digital-turn/

Clematide, Simon, Lenz Furrer, and Martin Volk. ‘Crowdsourcing the OCR Ground Truth of a German and French Cultural Heritage Corpus’, 2018, 23.

Ehrmann, Maud. ‘Historical Newspaper User Interfaces: A Review’, 26. Athens, Greece: IFLA, 2019.

http://library.ifla.org/2578/1/085-ehrmann-en.pdf

Makarov, Peter, and Simon Clematide. ‘Imitation Learning for Neural Morphological String Transduction’. ArXiv abs/1808.10701 (2018).

https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1314

Makarov, Peter, and Simon Clematide. ‘Neural Transition-Based String Transduction for Limited-Resource Setting in Morphology’, 83–93, 2018.

https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C18-1008/

Makarov, Peter, and Simon Clematide. ‘UZH at CoNLL–SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task on Universal Morphological Reinflection’. In Proceedings of the CoNLL–SIGMORPHON 2018 Shared Task: Universal Morphological Reinflection, 69–75. Brussels: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018.

https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/K18-3008

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